Causes of chemical disaster at Jaipur that occurred in 2009
All major Chemical disasters and Chemical accidents were occurred due to lack of safety measure, technical failures, a human error or negligence or another disaster of natural origin like flooding, landslide, earthquake, etc. The main reasons for Chemical disasters are that most units do not make preventive safety arrangements and the worst disaster management system. Unfortunately, India does not have the best records in industrial safety. At many smaller units virtually no record is maintained of the disasters and neither is workers covered by the Employees State Insurance Scheme.Various investigations for the cause of Chemical disaster at Jaipur in 2009 reported a range of possibilities:
- Chemical disaster at Jaipur occurred when petrol was being transferred from the oil depot to a pipeline. There was a leak in a valve in a pipeline, which connected fuel tanks to distribution points. The pipeline was leaking after the daily routine of loading fuel into tankers.
- Other experts say the cause of the fire could be anything – from a leak in the tanks to a short circuit.
- There was an earthquake at 7.36 P.M (it is not sure if there was an earthquake or if explosions created a shock).
The Disaster Management Act, 2005 envisages that each revenue District must have a Disaster Management Plan. While 31 revenue Districts of Rajasthan had placed the Disaster Management Plan on Rajasthan Government website Jaipur District did not have any Disaster Management Plan. A Disaster Management Plan for Jaipur District has been put on Internet on 17th November 2009 i.e. 20 days after the Chemical disaster at Sitapura Industrial Area, Jaipur took place on 29 October 2009. The main causes of chemical disaster at Jaipur that occurred in 2009 were the worst industrial safety and disaster management system. According to the Secretary General of Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI), Amit Mitra, yearning for growth, corporates often ignore the safety and security aspects. The chemical disaster at Jaipur is a stark instance of how safety aspects were reportedly almost completely ignored by the public sector Indian Oil.
This article Causes and consequence of chemical disaster that occurred in 2009 at Jaipur can be very useful for CBSE Class IX students to prepare their Geography project of Disaster Management.
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