Causes and consequence of chemical disaster that occurred in Jaipur

Chemical disaster at Jaipur was occurred 29th October 2009 at 7:36 PM (IST). Jaipur fuel storage and distribution terminal in India, owned by the Indian Oil Company (IOC) - India's largest oil company and PSU company in terms of revenue at Sitapura Industrial Area on the outskirts of Jaipur, Rajasthan was broke out on 29th October 2009 at 7:36 PM. The oil depot at Sitapura Industrial Area is about 16 kilometers away from the city of Jaipur. The Met department recorded a tremor measuring 2.3 on the Richter scale around the time the first explosion at 7:36 pm which resulted in shattering of glass window nearly 3 kilometers from the accident site

Chemical disaster at Jaipur occurred when petrol was being transferred from the Indian Oil Corporation's oil depot to a pipeline. There were at least 40 Indian Oil Corporation employees at the terminal when it caught fire with an explosion.

Click the link for Causes of chemical disaster at Jaipur that occurred in 2009

Click the link for Consequence of chemical disaster at Jaipur in 2009

How to cause the Chemical Disaster at Jaipur in 2009 a widespread disaster

The total burning time of Chemical Disaster at Jaipur in 2009 was over 72 hours.
All 11 tanks of Indian Oil Company (IOC) caught fire. Indian Government officials announced that there was no choice but to let the fire burn out

- The fixed fire fighting system did not work properly and there were no back up systems.
- The Indian army was assisted with poorly equipped fire brigades.
- IOC depot seemed unprepared to tackle the fire, the state government's disaster management team was also caught off guard. The incident has raised several questions regarding both the safety measures followed at the IOC depot and the disaster management arrangements in Rajasthan.
- Likely lapses in handling the fire in its initial stages was a reason for a disaster of this magnitude.
- Anything could have caused the fire, but only negligence could lead to such a widespread disaster.
- The fire hydrants were empty, why? Not a drop of water came out.
-It is hard to believe that the city's firefighters and authorities let the fire spread to this extent.
- By late the accident day evening, the authorities should have arranged extra pressure pumps which were not available with the Jaipur fire brigade.

This article Causes and consequence of chemical disaster that occurred in 2009 at Jaipur can be very useful for CBSE Class IX students to prepare their Geography project of Disaster Management.

Tags :-

Causes and consequence of chemical disaster that occurred in 2009 at Jaipur, Causes of chemical disaster that occurred in 2009 at Jaipur; consequence of chemical disaster that occurred in 2009 at Jaipur; chemical disaster at Jaipur; Causes and consequence of chemical disaster at Jaipur; Causes and consequence of chemical disaster in Jaipur; CBSE Class IX Project; Natural Disasters in India; Disaster Management; Disaster Management in India

Causes of chemical disaster at Jaipur that occurred in 2009

Causes of chemical disaster at Jaipur that occurred in 2009

All major Chemical disasters and Chemical accidents were occurred due to lack of safety measure, technical failures, a human error or negligence or another disaster of natural origin like flooding, landslide, earthquake, etc. The main reasons for Chemical disasters are that most units do not make preventive safety arrangements and the worst disaster management system. Unfortunately, India does not have the best records in industrial safety. At many smaller units virtually no record is maintained of the disasters and neither is workers covered by the Employees State Insurance Scheme.

Various investigations for the cause of Chemical disaster at Jaipur in 2009 reported a range of possibilities:

- Chemical disaster at Jaipur occurred when petrol was being transferred from the oil depot to a pipeline. There was a leak in a valve in a pipeline, which connected fuel tanks to distribution points. The pipeline was leaking after the daily routine of loading fuel into tankers.
- Other experts say the cause of the fire could be anything – from a leak in the tanks to a short circuit.
- There was an earthquake at 7.36 P.M (it is not sure if there was an earthquake or if explosions created a shock).

The Disaster Management Act, 2005 envisages that each revenue District must have a Disaster Management Plan. While 31 revenue Districts of Rajasthan had placed the Disaster Management Plan on Rajasthan Government website Jaipur District did not have any Disaster Management Plan. A Disaster Management Plan for Jaipur District has been put on Internet on 17th November 2009 i.e. 20 days after the Chemical disaster at Sitapura Industrial Area, Jaipur took place on 29 October 2009. The main causes of chemical disaster at Jaipur that occurred in 2009 were the worst industrial safety and disaster management system. According to the Secretary General of Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI), Amit Mitra, yearning for growth, corporates often ignore the safety and security aspects. The chemical disaster at Jaipur is a stark instance of how safety aspects were reportedly almost completely ignored by the public sector Indian Oil.

This article Causes and consequence of chemical disaster that occurred in 2009 at Jaipur can be very useful for CBSE Class IX students to prepare their Geography project of Disaster Management.

Tags :-

Causes and consequence of chemical disaster that occurred in 2009 at Jaipur, Causes of chemical disaster that occurred in 2009 at Jaipur; consequence of chemical disaster that occurred in 2009 at Jaipur; chemical disaster at Jaipur; Causes and consequence of chemical disaster at Jaipur; Causes and consequence of chemical disaster in Jaipur; CBSE Class IX Project; Disaster Management; Disaster Management in India